Can Hand Surgery Change The Quality Of Your Life?

Hand surgery, being a broad term incorporates a vast array of surgeries that are performed on the hand. It is an attempt to restore not only the function of the hand, but try to maximize its cosmetic appearance when treated by plastic surgeons. So, if your hand is impaired, opting for surgery may be a wise decision. This specialized surgery is performed to deal with diseases that cause pain, impairment of the strength, function and flexibility of your wrist and fingers. It actively works on the restoration of the normal function of fingers and hands. Best hospitals in India offer a specialised centre for treatment which is managed by a team of expert Doctors. The best facilities and expert supervision provide the right treatment, resulting in the desired cure. 

Why need hand surgery?

There are several reasons that demand for a hand surgery. Read some of them below:

1. Rheumatic changes to the structures in the hand
2. Birth deformities
3. Infections
4. Trauma to the hand

Types of hand surgeries

Which surgery is best for you is decided by the doctor after closely examining the underlying cause. Here are 5 types of hand surgery that you should be aware of:

1. Closed reduction and fixation

When a part of your hand including fingers is fractured, this technique may be very effective. It realigns the fractured bone and then immobilizes the area during the healing phase. This process can be executed with the use of internal fixtures, such as wires, rods, splints, and casts.

2. Tendon repairs

The case is a surgical challenge because of the structure of the tendons. These tendons can be defined as the fibres that attach muscles to the bones. The causes of tendon injuries are the infection, trauma, or spontaneous rupture. This repair technique can be further classified into primary, delayed primary, or secondary. So, primary repair of an acute injury is usually completed within 24 hours of the injury. On the other hand, delayed primary repair is usually performed a few days after the injury, but while there is still an opening in the skin from the wound. Secondary repairs require a longer period i.e. two to five weeks after the injury as compared to the primary ones’. Primary repairs usually involve direct surgical correction of the injury, while secondary repairs may include tendon grafts which are the insertion of tendons from other areas of the body in place of the damaged tendon or other more complex procedures.

3. Joint replacement

Joint replacement, which is also known as arthroplasty is another kind of hand surgery which is used to heal severe arthritis of the hand. The procedure involves replacing the defected hand joint with the artificial one. 

4. Surgical drainage and/or debridement

The hands are prone to injury and infection so, having infection in the hand is a common reason for which the treatment is required. The treatment includes rest, use of heat, elevation, antibiotics, and surgery. The surgical drainage may be used if there is an abscess in the hand to help remove the collection of pus. Debridement, or cleansing of a wound is done to prevent further infection and to help promote healing.

5. Nerve repairs

There are three important nerves in your hand ulnar nerve, the median nerve, and the radial nerve. So, if any one of them get damaged, it may result in a decreased ability to move the hand and experience sensation. However, some of the nerve injuries may heal on their own, while others require surgery. 

The hand reconstruction surgery in India has become quite popular among the people due to its increased rate of success. The sea change in the technology and the use of the latest equipment has reduced the pain and side effects of these kinds of surgeries thus, providing the desired results.